The Two Kinds of Fiber 04/30/2007
It is recommended by many organizations, like the National Institute of Health, that adults consume from 20 to 35 grams of fiber everyday. It seems like a large amount, but having it in your diet is absolutely essential.
Fiber is, specifically, the part of plants that cannot be digested. It appears in two forms, known as soluble fiber and insoluble fiber. Soluble fibers dissolve easily in water and are found in things like fruit pectin. To benefit your body, the soluble fiber binds with the sugars in the stomach to allow them to be broken further before the travel through the intestines. This helps maintain a healthy blood sugar level as well as a proper cholesterol level.
Insoluble fiber is what is known to most people as “fiber.” It comes in fruits, vegetables and bran. This bulky fiber acts like a drain cleaner and clears debris and bulk out of your bowels, promotes intestinal health and stimulates bowel movements.
With proper dieting, you can maintain a perfect ratio between the two types of fibers: a quarter soluble and three quarters insoluble. Most complaints, when not receiving enough fiber in a diet, include constipation, hard stool and difficult passing of stool. Fiber can improve the cardiovascular system as well as the excretory system and digestive system. When included in a diet properly, it maintains healthy balances of blood sugar and cholesterol as well as promoting intestinal health. The benefits of a high fiber diet are numerous.
